the unanswered
question
My aunt had a dressmaker, Mary Falon, a lady who led a very sheltered life. Her dressmaking clients came to her house in Bondi Junction. I would guess that in the 1950s, Mary was about 60 and was very much a single lady.
At this time, David Jones, the large store in Sydney, held a festival of Italy featuring all things Italian throughout the store. Ranging over the store's five floors, there were fashions, furniture, designer goods, and food: in fact, it was a massive intervention, and the publicity was enormous.
My Aunt Veronica decided that she would take Mary to see the latest in fashion from Italy. They entered the store from a side door, took the elevator to the top floor, and slowly made their way, floor by floor, down the escalator to the ground floor.
Now, the centrepiece of the whole display was the life-sized David statue. It's not the original, but it's a lifelike copy. There had been much ado when the exhibition had opened in Melbourne at the DJ's store. The good citizens of Melbourne were outraged by the naked David, and a fig leaf was hurriedly put in place.
But Sydney was having none of that, and so David was there sans fig leaf, displaying his all.
Now, picture it. Huge crowds were flocking to the store, and now my Aunt and Mary were taking the escalator from the first floor down to the ground floor. There was no way of dodging the sight of David as the escalator swept passed within feet of the statue, gliding by from top, middle, to bottom.
I need to tell you that Mary was profoundly deaf. She gave my aunt a nudge in the side and bellowed loudly, "What's that between his legs?" Aunt Veronica tried to pretend that she hadn't heard Mary's enquiry. So it was repeated, this time louder. Possibly, the gales of laughter from their fellow escalator riders gave my aunt a little cover as they were disgorged at the end of the ride and made a hasty rush for the exit.
I am sure that Mary went to her grave with her question unanswered. My aunt would have possibly sought absolution for such a vile image in the confessional. Three Our Fathers and three Hail Marys would have wiped the slate clean.
the self-portrait of
Jenny Bell
When you have a large art collection such as we have, you are constantly juggling and moving pictures, putting some into storage and finding wall space for long-forgotten works.
But there are some pictures that are never off the wall, and I want today to talk about one of them—the self-portrait of Jenny Bell. I have lived with this picture for well over 30 years, and it has always taken pride of place, with a wall to itself. It demands that. I can remember vividly my first encounter with this artist's work.
There was a gallery in Sydney called First Draft with Commonwealth funding, with the brief to show the work of young artists without gallery representation. It was always a must-visit space and almost always introduced one to artists who would become firm favourites.
On this day, Jenny Bell's work was being featured. I did not know the artist or her work. In fact, I did not at first realise that the work that immediately took my interest was a self-portrait.
It was a large canvas, and there was a great deal of space around the painted head. The paint was thickly applied. Strong brush strokes in bold colours. It had a sense of strength and confidence in the handling of paint. There was a sense of risk-taking, maybe painted quickly—a need to capture the person in that moment. And the eyes peering out of the mask of the face. Looking to the future. Strong and confident.
The telephone call eventually came, and Bonython rushed to the studio. He was not happy with what he saw. The painting was small, head and shoulders, and there was no cap on his head. He badgered Brack to at least add the cap. "There's plenty of empty space for that," he said. "There is no empty space," said Brack.
Bonython was like a dog with a bone. Much protest about the absent cap. Brack stood his ground and painted the cap in a separate frame.
And that is the insight that I take to looking at Jenny's portrait. There is a large, unpainted space but no empty space.
The other portrait that takes me back to Jenny's portrait is the portrait of Gertrude Stein, painted by Pablo Picasso. First started in Paris in 1905, it gave Picasso lots of problems. He eventually scraped the paint off the face and, under the influence of the African masks that he had seen, he repainted her face with what looked like a mask.
And that is the way the picture has remained for me. And when I got to meet the artist, I found a painter with all the usual uncertainties. But the picture told me of another side of Jenny.
She has remained a great friend; we are fortunate to live with three of her works. More about them another day. And this great self-portrait reminds me of two other portraits. There are strong affinities.
The South Australian art dealer Kym Bonython approached the Melbourne artist John Brack to paint his portrait. Brack said thanks, but no thanks. He didn't do commissioned portraits. But Bonython pestered him and wouldn't take no for an answer. In the end, he wore Brack down, and Brack agreed to paint his portrait.
So Bonython dressed himself in his finery, including his trade mark racing driver’s cap. The initial sitting occurred, and Brack said he would contact him when he’d finished.
Finished in the following year. The portrait immediately came under much criticism, with people saying that it did not look like Stein. Said Picasso, "No. But it will. She will grow to look like my portrait of her." And today, that image is the one that has come down the century. I see a mask-like face in Jenny's self-portrait, and the Jenny I know has certainly grown into her portrait.
smashing
Ableism
by Robin Evans
Australia's dealing with some pretty big stuff on the Ableism and Disablism fronts – these terms perfectly sum up the challenges and unfair treatment people with disabilities face. So, let's dive into them together, check out some examples of Ableism and Disablism, see how they differ, shine a light on internalised Ableism, and get honest about Disability Discrimination.
Let's Break Down Ableism:
Imagine Ableism as a set of unwritten rules that unintentionally give perks only to people without disabilities. It's like saying the "normal" way of life is only for those without physical or cognitive challenges. In an Ableist world, the needs of non-disabled people come first, and there's this weird belief that they're somehow more valuable.
What's Going on Inside with Internalised Ableism:
Internalised Ableism is all about how living in an Ableist world messes with the minds and emotions of people with disabilities. When you're faced with a society that's biased against you, it can mess with your head. One big result? Feeling not so great about yourself, you may even be ashamed of your disability.
Digital inclusion
Let's Get Real about Disability Discrimination:
Disability discrimination is when you get mistreated because of your disability. It could be a one-time thing or an ongoing issue because of messed-up policies, like missing out on jobs, facing barriers to entering buildings or people talking down to you.
It's not just about individual actions; discrimination messes with the different parts of life, from work to accessing public places and personal interactions. Fixing this means making people aware, shaking up societal norms, and pushing for rules that recognise and respect what people with disabilities can do. It's all about creating a world where everyone can shine, no matter what.
Workplace Dramas Down-Under:
In Australia, discriminating against someone at work because of their disability is a big no-no. Thanks to laws like the Disability Discrimination Act 1992, it's illegal to discriminate against someone based on having a disability, thinking they have one, or being connected to someone with a disability.
The Social Model's New Perspective:
The Social Model of Disability flips the script by saying disability isn't something you're born with but something society creates. According to this view, people with disabilities face roadblocks like physical or communication barriers that keep them from fully jumping into society. The trick is to smash these barriers and make society more inclusive. By questioning the norm and eliminating biases, we can create a fairer and more welcoming world for everyone.
In a Quick Wrap-Up:
Australia is jumping into the ring to tackle Ableism and Disablism, working hard to build a world where everyone, no matter their abilities, gets a fair go. It's about understanding the ins and outs of these challenges, admitting change is needed, and actively doing things to make it happen.
It's not just about ramps and stuff; it's also about changing how people think, showing respect, and giving everyone a fair shot. Australia's commitment is all about dreaming of a future that's fair, open to everyone, and where people with disabilities are seen and valued for what they bring to the table.
What's Ableism in Action? Let's Keep it Real:
What's the Deal with Disablism?
Now, Disablism is all about our not-so-great attitudes, behaviours, or even the abuse aimed at people with disabilities. It's treating someone differently or being a jerk because of their disability. Think offensive slurs, talking down to someone, or assuming they can't handle particular stuff.
(Remember a certain US President and how he treated a disabled journalist?)
Examples of Disablism – Yeah, It Happens:
Spotting the Difference – Let's Keep It Straight:
Sure, Ableism and Disablism overlap a bit, but Disablism is a newer word that some activists like. It's to make it clear that – Disablism isn't about a person's abilities; it's its own kind of unfair treatment, like racism, sexism or antisemitism.
Ableism talks about society leaning towards non-disabled folks, while Disablism is all about direct acts of being mean or discriminating against people with disabilities.
For a more accessible,
more inclusive world...
she had to leave hurriedly...
It's commonplace that the staff manning the front desks of the galleries in New York are rude and hostile to the casual viewer just intent on looking at the art. If you want to ask a question about any of the works on display, I would advise forgetting it.
The pictures just kept appearing, and Shafrazi wanted to know which ones he should send around to Ann's loft. I might add the Bacon pictures we were looking at were large canvases. No prices were ever discussed, but they would have been in the millions.
We visited the Tony Shafrazi Gallery, where there was an exhibition of paintings from the estate of Francis Bacon.
It just so happened that Tony Shafrazi himself came into the gallery and almost did a double take on seeing Ann; we were immediately ushered into a large space downstairs, and Tony began barking orders at his minions to bring in this picture and that picture to show to Ann.
I could feel Ann's awkwardness as she desperately sought an exit strategy without losing face. Needless to say, it was as if I did not exist. Just not a known player in the great game of art as practised in New York.
Ann asked for one to be sent, saying that she would contact the Gallery to arrange a day and a time.
Talk about Exit, pursued, not in this case, by a bear, but by an art dealer. We had a good giggle out on the street, and then Ann made a quick telephone call to the gallery to tell them that she had to leave hurriedly for Australia and would contact the gallery on her return. Phew.
What a phenomenal memory he had, for Ann's Gallery A (Melbourne) had been the conduit for the purchase of Blue Poles. Tony Shafrazi was a small cog in the wheels at the American end of the negotiations. No doubt, he was hoping that Ann was on another such mission.
I could not get over the fact that Tony Shafrazi was now running a gallery. He had gained notoriety many years earlier when he spray painted across Picasso's Guernica 'Kill Lies All', which was housed at MoMA. He was sentenced to 5 years probation.
Enter Mr and Mrs Williams...
As a teacher, parent-teacher interviews can be a pleasant and worthwhile thing. But having said that, there are also dangers and moments of great tension.
Only weeks at the school, the place and the institution held no sway over him. He was out to make whoopee. Trouble. Even sent to detention. Quel horreur.
At The King's School, it was the custom that the students were not present at these interviews. During the course of a year, there was a night set aside for each of the forms in the secondary school. This meant that one form's interview night came very early in the new school year.
The year in question was Form 7 (Year 1), with the interviews set down for six weeks into the year. I had a Year 1 class that year, as I had had in many previous years.
Young lads coming into the School were usually very meek and docile and still in fear of the so-called great institution that the King's School presented as. So there was not much in the way of insight you could convey to the parents about their young lad.
Often, if they were new parents with a first-time lad at the school, they too often felt they were walking on eggshells, not wanting to put a foot wrong and wanting to present as the model family. So all this is background, or, as we say these days, context.
In my Year 1 class, there happened to be two boys with the same surname. For the record, I'll call them Williams...Hamish and Angus. New to the class, I often took quite a while to put names to faces, and I would often think that I would never get them sorted out. But it does suddenly all drop into line.
And so when the parent-teacher night for Year 1 came around, I was ready to let Mr and Mrs Williams know just what a nasty piece of work their son was. I would pull no punches.
Enter Mr and Mrs Williams. And I gave them both barrels. They were shell-shocked. Ashen. Struggling to speak. And when they did, they could only manage, over my continuing tirade, to tell me that their boy Angas was the most docile, sweetest and obedient lad. Did I hear them say Angas? God help me; I had the wrong boy in mind.
How could I get out of this? It went something like this: “Mr and Mrs Williams, when I said that your son was disruptive, I meant it in a most positive way. Never content to let something I said pass unchallenged, he would suggest I take another look at the subject and maybe see the error of my ways. All in the quest for authenticity”.
“And when I said that he was insolent, it was more about his belief in the righteousness of his argument and a way to reinforce his scholarship”.
On and on I went, trying desperately to dig myself out of the deep hole I’d dug. At long last, I saw a smile and an ease come across the faces of the parents in front of me. I had convinced them their son was an angel, a model student and one destined for greatness.
This year, I had no problem with the names and faces of those Williams boys. For Hamish was possibly the rudest, the most insolent, the most disruptive, the most ...etc...etc...etc...boy, I had ever encountered in one so young.
Pity the poor parents of Hamish, for now, I was set on revenge. A demolition job. What a brute I could be. I am joking. But I did give them the rounds of the kitchen.
I can't remember what fate awaited either lad in their The Kings School days. I hope I learned a lesson or two, though.
unencumbered
by strings
For days, I had been struggling in the studio with a photograph by Tina Modotti 'Hands of the Puppeteer' 1929. But it just would not let me in any way I moved; the result would not add to the original work. So I put it aside.
There was also another photograph by Modotti, 'Louis Bunin with Dancing Puppets' 1929. And again, this defeated me. I felt close to making a collage, but too often, I could only see a fragile result. The Modotti images just wouldn't let me in. So, I moved on to other work.
I had recently given a collage work to an artist living just around the corner, and she called me to say that she had a small gift for me. The gift was two books, one of which was a manual about how to make marionettes. Self-published in 1946, the book gave simple instructions for use in the classroom. And so once again I was fired up about those Modotti images. But alas, once again, nothing came. Frustration. But a determination not to be beaten.
And then yesterday, we were invited into our next-door neighbour's place for a cuppa. As I sat drinking my tea, with the tea bag still in the cup, I saw the solution to my Modotti problem in the tea bag thread. And here it is (below)
Ironically, it was the finding of a photograph of another pair of hands, unencumbered by strings, that I found the room to work. So a simple threading of the strings from the tea bags and hey presto, the work was complete. The process is what it's all about. And maybe, one day, those Modotti photographs will come back into play. They sit, ready.
'Hands of
the Puppeteer'
'Louis Bunin with
Dancing Puppets'
I couldn't get there
fast enough
I would often go to the Royal Easter Show in Sydney, and visiting the Arts and Crafts pavilion to marvel at the craft skills on display was always the top priority.
So, when I received a phone call from a friend saying, "You have been to the Easter Show this year, haven’t you?" I wondered why he had said that because I had not been. When questioned further, "Well, there's a knitted nativity scene with a red sticker on it, and only one person in Australia would buy that."
Needless to say, I made a quick trip to see said nativity and wished immediately that I had been its buyer. I made a few inquiries from the Show Officials and learnt that the nativity had been knitted by Pauline Hall from Cronulla—a quick phone call and I arranged to visit Pauline.
When I arrived, Pauline was busy knitting some baby carrots. She was making a birthday card for a keen gardener friend, and the carrots would go into the wheelbarrow with other knitted vegetables. Her knitting skills were incredible, and I immediately saw an opportunity to free her from the instructions and pattern books she followed.
I was preparing to take a show of young Australian artist's work to New Zealand, so I challenged Pauline to knit me a bowl of fruit that could be included in the exhibition.
Undaunted, Pauline said that she would have a go. A couple of weeks later, she telephoned to say it was finished, but there was hesitancy in her voice as she told me that the girls in her Craft class had not been impressed.
What I saw that day was a knitted bowl of fruit, bowl, oranges, bananas, grapes, pears.....and an apple with a worm emerging from its interior. Amazing. "Don't you worry about those girls at Craft. You have skills that should be celebrated." The bowl of fruit was the first work to be sold from the New Zealand exhibition.
I was determined to reveal to Pauline that she had true artistic skills that needed to be celebrated. So I took a deep breath and said, "Pauline, I want you to knit me a baked dinner." Pauline blanched, took it on board, and said she would have a go, but if she did not feel happy with the final work, she would not show it to me. My parting words were, "Don't go near those girls at Craft. Trust your Art."
A couple of weeks later, I received a telephone call from Pauline: "Do you want bread with your baked dinner?" "Of course," I said. "What type?" she replied. "Wholemeal," I said. "I knew you would say that." End of conversation.
A couple more weeks, and then another telephone call. "Do you want the candles lit or unlit?" "Lit," I answered. "I knew you'd say that. That means I have to knit the wax."
And so, about six weeks after my initial challenge, the call came. "I have finished. You can come and look. But I will understand if you don't like it." I couldn't get there fast enough.
What I saw was a Masterpiece. Pure and simple. Set out on her dining room table was the finished artwork. Baked dinner, yes: leg of lamb. infused with garlic and rosemary, baked potatoes, pumpkin, parsnips, and sweet potato. Peas and beans in a side dish. A gravy boat with gravy. a bottle of mint sauce. Slices of wholemeal bread and individual butter pats, it was a triumph.
There were six knitted wine glasses with red wine and a bottle of Grange Hermitage with dribble. And two slender candles, lit with wax dribbles. Not content with that, she had knitted six dinner plates, six settings of knives, forks and spoons, and serviettes and rings.
I was speechless. All done without a knitting pattern. It would have blown the girls from Craft out of the water.
When I had Pauline’s work set up at home, a friend with connections to the Royal Easter Show suggested that I invite the people who run the Arts and Crafts Pavilion to come and see the knitted-baked dinner in situ.
They came to my home and immediately decided to have a special room constructed in the Arts and Crafts Pavilion to show the work. So my dining room table and chairs went off as the prop to Pauline's knitted-baked dinner.
Just before the Show opened, an article appeared in the Daily Telegraph with a photo of the Baked Dinner and a few words about Pauline. As a result, the Show Authorities had to have a leaflet printed and available at every entrance, as there was such a demand to know where show-goers could see the knitted baked dinner.
Pauline would make several visits to the A&C Pavilion that year and quietly stand in the room observing the reactions of the crowds to her Masterpiece. I don't know if the girls from Craft ever came to see it. Possibly not. I offered the work to The Powerhouse Museum but to no avail. What a loss.
My next challenge was for Pauline to knit the finish of the Melbourne Cup as a wall work. The usual freehand knitting preconditions were applied, and the finished piece was a gem. Pauline told me later that she had great difficulty syncing the Jockey with the horse's rhythm.
But I had run my race, and Pauline said she wanted to get back to knitting from a pattern and rejoin the girls at Craft. But no one could take away the fact that she had shown her true artistic skills, with the knitted baked dinner her Masterpiece.
Say hello to the girls at Craft Pauline. Not.
literary thoughts
and observations
It's that time of year when there's every chance you’ll receive a book or two. Permit me to comment on two books that came my way in 2023. One I loved and one I loathed.
Firstly, the fab read: The Bee Sting by Paul Murray. Yey, another great writer from Ireland. They have so many good writers these days. Then, they always have. Think Swift, think Joyce, think Yeats, think Wilde, think Heaney, think Banville. That's enough for now, though there are plenty more.
The Bee Sting, all 600 pages of it, never for a moment caused me to lose focus. I couldn't put it down, and the shifts in time and character meant that there were constant re-imaginings of events from the novel—and the ending...oh, the ending.....a bravura piece of plot and writing. Enough said.
Now to the dud, dud, dud. Although it came with loads of praise and excitement. The Fraud by Zadie Smith. I have to admit that many of her books I have never got to finish. And this one was like wading through mud.
The prose is so heavy and convoluted. The plot jumps all over the place. It did not take me too long to say no. Enough. There are just so many books waiting to be read, and I'll not waste my precious time with Zadie Smith.
Every morning early, I take Robin for his morning walk. We drive towards the city, and I drop him off eight or ten blocks from the Post Office, where we meet up again for coffee.
I collect the mail while waiting for Robin; of late I have been dipping into a volume of letters drawn from all sorts of famous and not-so-famous people.
I am reminded that I have long been a fan of the collected letters of literary figures in the main. And when I have a cull of the bookshelves, there is never a chance that a volume of letters will be moved on.
One of my favourite collections is the letters of Patrick White, who said of letters, "Letters are the devil, and I always hope that any I have written have been destroyed."
Some folk followed that instruction, but fortunately, hundreds did not, and we have a treasure trove of White's thoughts on so many topics.
Among the many such collections, I treasure the letters of James Joyce, Philip Larkin, and Hugh Trevor-Roper's letters to Bernard Berenson, Sylvia Plath, Vincent van Gogh and Rainer Maria Rilke.
With email replacing the letter in so many instances, I fear that, in a few years' time, a volume of letters will be a red-letter day for those of us who love the intimacy and the confidence they so often display.
Let me finish with a letter I came across while waiting for Robin this morning. It was written by Sir Archibald Clerk Kerr to Lord Pembroke in the Foreign Office, UK, in 1943.
My dear Reggie,
In these dark days, man tends to look for little shafts of light that spill from Heaven. My days are probably darker than yours, and I need, my God, I do, all the light I can get. But I am a decent fellow, and I do not wish to be mean and selfish about what little brightness is shed upon me from time to time.
So, I propose to share with you a tiny flash that has illuminated my sombre life and tell you that God has given me a new Turkish colleague whose card tells me that he is called Mustapha Kunt.
We all feel like that, Reggie, now and then, especially when Spring is upon us, but few of us would care to put it on our cards. It takes a Turk to do that.
Archibald.
(That letter is in Letters of Note, compiled by Shaun Usher. In reviewing the collection, Stephen Fry wrote, "This stupendous compendium of letters ancient and modern is my book of the year. You will never tire of it." And as Mrs. Slocombe from Are You Being Served would opine, "I am unanimous in that.")
meeting Les & Milly Paris
The road to Les and Milly Paris' home in Wellington, New Zealand, began with my buying a Jeff Thomson sculpture at the Ray Hughes Gallery in Surry Hills, Sydney, in the late 1980s. Before that day, I had never seen Jeff's work in the flesh, and this day, the colours in the iron sang to me, and I kept being drawn back to look closely at the large sculptural head made of many layers of iron.
What shone through was the sense of character, and I knew I had to make a purchase. The next day, I met the artist, and I could see immediately that the head was a self-portrait—a case of knowing the man before I met him.
An immediate friendship developed, and before long, Jeff had invited me to visit him in Auckland. He suggested he would take me on a tour of the North Island in his Holden car, which he had clad in corrugated iron. How could I refuse? For the occasion, Jeff had fashioned a map of Australia out of a wire coat-hanger to function as the car aerial, even including the map of Tasmania. (The car is now in Te Papa, The Museum & Art Gallery of New Zealand.)
Jeff introduced me to so many of his artist friends on that trip; we had a wonderful time. And in the true biblical sense of the word, we left the best wine until last.
Our final stop was to have morning tea with Les and Milly Paris in Wellington. Jeff had told me a little of his relationship with Les and Milly, but he said that he wanted me to experience something so special and that he didn't want to spoil the surprise.
I knew Les and Milly had been collecting New Zealand art for many years, which was about the sum total of my knowledge of the couple.
We turned into Bentinck Street, and Jeff said, "Do you see anything out of the ordinary?" "No," I said. I saw a street with almost identical-styled houses. "Wait a minute,” I said. “There's one house that's been elevated." Then, Jeff told me, "That's Les and Milly's. They filled the house with art, and needing more room, they jacked it up and created a gallery space underneath, which they have also filled with art." Amazing. I was so excited to be here.
Ring. Ring...
The door opened, and there stood Les and Milly. Joined at the hip. A couple totally in sync."Come in. Come in." It was hard to focus. Wanting to show respect for our hosts, but at the same time, my eye was darting hither and thither as the vestibule was floor to ceiling hung with art. And front and centre, a large double-headed cow. (Joanna Bratitwaite. The artist, not the cow!) And a wall of photos of Neenish Tarts (Peter Peryer). And....and...and...
I had been ushered into what turned out to be one of the country's most comprehensive collections of New Zealand art.
On this and subsequent visits, I was to learn about the collection, the artist's encounters with Les and Milly, and so much of the history held in that home. But on that first day, it was a matter of trying to get my eyes to focus long enough on what were masterpieces of New Zealand art.
I remember my first encounters with the work of the following: Joanna Braithwaite, Peter Peryer, John Johns, Don Driver, Colin McCahon, Toss Wollaston, Richard Killeen, Gordon Walters, Tony Fomison, Pat Hanly, Michael Smither, Jeffrey Harris, Philip Clairmont, Ralph Hotere. Not a bad list, eh?
I had arrived in New Zealand with very little knowledge of the art of the past 50 years. And now I was leaving totally immersed in art and knowing that my next job was to educate myself for the initial response was that here was work that was speaking to me. From that day forth I always thought of Les and Milly as my New Zealand art parents.
Jeff had been particularly quiet. For the reason that I was soon to find out. As we were leaving hours later, cups of tea, lunch, stories, art in cupboards, on every surface, in every nook and cranny, Milly gave Jeff a wink and, turning to me, said, "Peter, what do you think of my curtains?"
Now, I was well brought up never to comment on what people had in their homes, and certainly not the curtains. I looked at the curtains framing the bay window overlooking the street. "Lovely," I said. "Yes," said Milly, "We have spent all our money on art now we have to make do with a bit of old corrugated iron for the curtains."
What was she talking about? Has she lost the plot all of a sudden? "Touch them." And like Thomas plunging his finger into the wound of Christ, I touched the curtain. "Bloody heck. They’re iron." For I was looking at Jeff's masterpiece. Once seen, never forgotten.
When Milly moved to Sydney after the death of Les to be near her son Zalman and his family, the curtains came with her. And today they hang in her room in her residential care home. The great news is that Milly is well into a massive writing project about her life history and her life in art.
There was a massive auction of the collection before Milly left for Australia, and it broke all records. Well, not everything was sold. Milly has walls to fill, and fill them she has. And, as I said, the curtains hang in pride of place, framing Milly's view out into the world.
dining with
Margaret OlleY
I was the +1 accompanying Ann Lewis to Margaret Olley's home for dinner. It was the night before Australia Day, and at 7 pm, the temperature was still 32 Celsius having been over 40 degrees earlier in the day.
Inside Margaret's home, it was like a blast furnace. It felt like windows had not been opened in years, and everywhere, there were still life tableaus in various stages of decomposition.
The centrepiece on the dining table was a bowl of rotting pears. And everywhere there was stuff ...paintings, fine furniture, rugs, ceramics, object d'art, sculptures: it was a veritable Aladdin's Cave.
The one essential that seemed to be missing was air. However, in her domain, Margaret moved naturally and was quite the gracious hostess.
We numbered 10: Ann Lewis, +1, Roy and Betty Churcher, Peter and Nancy Underhill and their adult son John. (I forget who the other guests were.)
This will play out later, but Ann Lewis took a bottle of champagne. I thought this odd, as Ann would normally have a more personal gift for the host.
I took a large bouquet of Proteas freshly picked from my garden in the Blue Mountains. It was a welcome gift, and Margaret dropped everything to get them into a vase and, no doubt, to think about a painting.
The evening was full of lively conversation, and I was, for once, content to sit back and just listen. As often is the case, a knife-sharp silence punctuated a sudden cacophony, and at that moment, John was heard to ask: "Mum, can you get AIDS from a sheep?".
Alas, a back story was not provided as Nancy rapidly changed the subject. (It remains one of the great lines from any dinner party conversation I have heard.) Ann and I left at about 1 am. The champagne was never opened.
I stayed over at Ann's and came down to breakfast early the next morning. The phone at Ann's was ringing off the hook. Call after call after call. I knew Ann had an extraordinarily large number of friends, but this was something else.
In a lull, Ann asked me if I realised it was Australia Day. “Yes.” And that means Honours are announced. "Yes," I said, "I'm not interested. They go for the most part to people who are only doing their job and being paid handsomely, or else to crooks and thieves and ne'er do wells."
Ann handed me the morning paper and said to look down the list. And there, high up, was the name Ann Lewis for extraordinary generosity in the arts. I wanted the floor to open up.
Ann had been told she would receive the honour, and she assumed I had been responsible for putting her name forward and arranging the list of supporters. Not so.
Now I realised that the unopened bottle of champagne was there for me to open and toast Ann as midnight struck. We laughed and laughed at our absurd situation. Ann continued to do mighty things for the visual arts community after receiving her Order of Australia so rightly deserved.
And two footnotes to this: years later, at a reception at Government House in New Zealand, Ann and I were waiting in line to be introduced to the Governor General. Ann was wearing her Order of Australia medal. My chest was bare. A lady standing in the line said to me, "You are so kind to let your wife wear your medals." I hastened to put her straight.
Years later, Ann and I were at the theatre, and Margaret Olley was sitting in the row in front of us. I had not seen nor spoken to Margaret since that evening in her blast furnace.
Ann said good evening and went to introduce me. Said Margaret, "No need. How could I ever forget the man who brought me such a beautiful bunch of Proteas."
Amazing...
Lola Ryan
Her Life - Her Art
Meeting Lola
The events leading up to my meeting with a new artist are many and various. My first encounter with the artist Lola Ryan came when I was at a dinner party and noticed that my host had a small display of little boxes and baby doll shoes. They had been carefully covered with fabric and decorated with tiny shells and a sprinkle of glitter. Sweet.
More out of politeness, I asked about the works and learned that they had been made by Lola Ryan, an Aboriginal woman living and working at La Perouse, Sydney.
Lola had given some classes in shelling at the Powerhouse Museum, and I was told she often showed work on a Sunday, sitting on a blanket near where the Snake Man of La Perouse gave his demonstrations.
But my host, who had a part-time position at the Powerhouse, gave me Lola's details, and I decided to make contact to see what other works she might have.
I telephoned Lola, and she invited me to visit her any day, any time. I soon found her suburban home.
The front door was wide open. Knock. Knock. There was no answer, though it was obvious that people were in the house. Knock. Knock. Knock. Louder this time and a call "Lola".
Lola came into the hallway and called out, "Come in. Come in." I later learned that the door was always open, and one just entered.
Lola lived in the house with one of her daughters and a grandchild. I introduced myself and asked Lola if I could see some of her shell work. She disappeared into her bedroom and returned, dragging two hessian bags full of stuff all wrapped in newspaper.
She started to unwrap the various works. There were the tiny shoes and decorative boxes, sailboats and boomerangs, and the Sydney Harbour Bridges.
The bridges immediately won my heart. While they were all roughly the same size (a small shoe-box in size and volume), they each had a special magic, and not one was the same.
I knew immediately that I was looking at something pretty special. I had to hear her story. I had already decided that if Lola were willing, I would organise an exhibition of the works. I was told by Lola that there were plenty more in the cupboard.
A Bit of Back Story
Shelling was a craft taught to the Aboriginal girls by the nuns. The main objects to be shelled were crucifixes for decorating graves. The shells could be sourced from the beaches at La Perouse and other Sydney beaches.
Lola's bridges were made from a template that her father had made, which she used for all of her shelling life.
The beauty of Lola's bridges was found in the slight variation she hand-made as she cut out the cardboard, lined it with fabric, and then shelled the surface. Her signature was the glitter that she sprinkled lightly over her finished work.
Lola would sit on her blanket on the weekend at the Snake Man's Show pit and hope to have a few sales. At Easter time, she would sit outside the entrance to the Sydney Show Ground and display her works.
I gathered that sales were never brisk, but Lola was not deterred. She had given some demonstrations at the Powerhouse in Sydney, but little came from that, so Lola felt she was at the dying end of a long tradition of shell work. I was determined to bring her work to a larger audience.
Lola’s first Show
I approached Gitte Weise at her Paddington Gallery to discuss my proposal. Gitte was on board straight away. A date was set, and I had no problem in getting Lola to make the work.
I had suggested that one of the gallery walls would be a showing of about 40 bridges. Arranged in a grid-like pattern, I knew it would cause a sensation.
We soon had a problem. Lola was running out of the required shells, and her local beaches were bereft of shells. Days went by, and still no shells to be found.
I was starting to panic. Lola was calm and said we would find the shells. She rang me to say that she had been talking to a lady at a funeral and was reliably informed that a beach on New South Wales's south coast was deep in shells.
"Right," I said, “let's head down there tomorrow." "What's the name of the beach?" I asked "I don't know, but there is a tree and a track nearby." said Lola, and with those essential directional clues, we set out.
We drove for hours, stopping off along the way, but the beaches were without shells. We pushed on, and I had visions of Melbourne looming on the horizon.
Nearing Bega, Lola cried, “There's the tree and the track." There was a steep dune between us and the beach, and when we climbed it, we found a beach ankle-deep in shells.
Bags, buckets, and boxes were filled, and I knew our exhibition was done and dusted. It only required Lola to shell like crazy.
She did, and to wild enthusiasm, she had a sell-out show. Galleries and Museums were buying, and the public just couldn't get enough of Lola's work.
Lola with her family
Anne Loxley wrote a wonderful review of the exhibition in the Sydney Morning Herald. Under the headline,-Tradition comes out of its shell, and it's a glittering creation - she wrote: "The gallery is ablaze with colourful, sparkling objects and wall pieces. There are sculptural Sydney Harbour Bridges, miniature shoes and heart-shaped boxes, kookaburras, and boomerangs. Welcome to the work of shell artist Lola Ryan. While this is an exhibition of multiples, each piece is gloriously unique."
After that show, I pointed out to Lola that she could go on making bridges until kingdom come, but I wanted to issue her with a challenge to think of how the shells could speak in their own way.
Just shells laid out in grids, and they could work their magic with the advent of paint. She took a short moment to think, then said, "Yes, Gubber, you're right. Let's get to work."
So, a collaboration was born. I cut the plywood 'tiles', and Lola embarked on a project to represent the birds of Australia. I researched maps drawn before the white settlement/invasion, cut them out of plywood, and Lola shelled their surfaces. The earliest map is Arab from about 900 AD. The National Maritime Museum bought all five of the maps.
Peter raiyney at AGNSW
With some of lola’s work
Sadly, Lola was not well, and her health deteriorated quickly. At her passing, the bird project remained unfinished, but she showed that such a project held seeds of magic and that she held her creativity and work ethic right up to the end of her life.
Bless her, for she was a great friend and a grand lady who worked with her shells to create worlds of beauty.